A General Theory of Magic Book by Marcel Mauss (Farsi)

Açıklama

A General Theory of Magic by Marcel Mauss, originally published in 1902 and revised in 1950, is a seminal work in anthropology and sociology that analyzes the social nature and functions of magic across cultures. Co-authored with Henri Hubert, the book begins by defining magic and distinguishing it from religion and science, emphasizing that magic is a practical, goal-oriented social phenomenon present in all societies, though expressed differently. Mauss examines the role of the magician as a socially recognized expert whose knowledge and skills, often acquired through experiential learning, allow them to act as intermediaries between the natural and supernatural worlds, influencing outcomes and events. This work highlights magic as a crucial lens for understanding collective beliefs, social organization, and cultural practices.